Eleanor Humphreys Schnabel

An interview with Eleanor Schnabel


Mississippi-native Eleanor Humphreys Schnabel lived and traveled all over the country and abroad before she returned to the Delta in 2000, as director of the Winterville Indian Mounds north of Greenville on Highway 1. She is active in the Mississippi Archeological Association and the Missi-ssippi Museums Association. Eleanor’s ancestral roots run deep in American, Mississippi and Delta history.

Born: Baptist Hospital in Memphis, TN • Raised: Schlater and Perthshire, MS, then Oregon, IL • Resides: Cleveland • Education: B.A. Sweet Briar College, VA; M.A. Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA

A lot of people in the Delta may know of your mother, the late Emma Lytle, as an artist. What should people know about her life and work?

My mother’s relatives were Knowltons from Perthshire in Bolivar County. My stepfather was from Chicago so we moved north when I was eight years old. They moved back to the Delta in the late 1960s. Emma Lytle was best known for her baptismal paintings and sculptures. She also made a movie called “Raising Cotton or the Voices of Perthshire” that is now owned by the Center for the Study of Southern Culture, at Ole Miss.

The Humphreys’ family genealogy on your father’s side is also rich with Mississippi history. What is your relation?
Colonel Ralph Humphreys settled in Mississippi in 1796. My father was Jack Humphreys from Greenwood who farmed near Schlater. My grandfather, John Barnes Humphreys, was the sheriff of Leflore County in the early 1900s. My great-grandfather, Benjamin Grubb Humphreys, settled Itta Bena before the Civil War. He was governor of Mississippi from 1865 to 1868. Humphreys County was named for him.

Have you ever considered running for office?
Not seriously. I grew up around national politics, especially in Illinois. My mother and her friends formed the Ogle County Women’s Republican Club to support Eisenhower in 1952. But I’ve moved around too much in my own life to become directly involved. However, I am somewhat a junkie when it comes to political hearings and national events.
How did you find yourself back in the Mississippi Delta after living in the North for most of your life?
My husband died suddenly, my daughters got married, and I finished a master’s thesis all about the same time I was deciding what I wanted to be when I grew up. Then my mother passed away and I spent several months in the Delta. The Winterville position was advertised in a national newsletter. It interested me because of its association with the Mississippi Department of Archives and History, which has long been regarded as one of the most respected state historical societies in the country.

You have been the branch director of the Winterville Indian Mounds for three years. How has this job changed your life?
Many people don’t realize that people have been living in the Mississippi Valley for 10,000 years and the valid culture they had. There is so much we can learn to respect that, as well as the relationship to historical nature Native American tribes across the southeast.

What would you like for our community to know about the Winterville Indian Mounds?
I’d like people to know how important the site is to archeology and Delta-area history. Winterville is one of the top ten surviving ceremonial mound sites in the country and a national historic landmark. The goal of our staff and the Mississippi Department of Archives and History is to restore the mounds and revitalize public programs–not only for tourism, but for schools.

What do you do with your free time around the Delta?
I’ve enjoyed exploring the Delta since I moved back. The Bogue Phalia has always fascinated me. It’s a watershed that starts north of Perthshire and runs into the Sunflower River around Darlove and Estill. I took a detour one afternoon coming back from Jackson, so I’ve finally seen the mouth of the Bogue Phalia! It’s just one of those quirky things.

True confession:
I hope to translate my love of boats and salt water into a ride on a towboat to fulfill my ambition to ride the river as far as I can, or sail around the world.

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